Examining the opportunities and challenges of Central Kalimantan as a buffer for the Nusantara National Capital of Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33292/85by1s81Keywords:
Indonesia's National Capital, Buffer, Central KalimantanAbstract
President Soekarno once raised the discourse of moving the capital of Indonesia from Jakarta after the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. The issue then developed as the successive presidents of the Republic of Indonesia moved the country's capital city has been yet to do so. However, since Joko Widodo was elected as President of the Republic of Indonesia in both Period 1 and Period II, the issue of moving the capital of the Republic of Indonesia has again warmed to the surface. The news of the transfer is not just an issue at this time because, on 28 August 2019, President Joko Widodo announced that with various considerations and intensive studies, the ideal location of the National Capital (IKN) of the archipelago is in East Kalimantan, precisely the district of Penajam Paser Utara. Regarding IKN regulations, on 15 February 2022, the government stipulated law (UU) Number 3 of 2022 concerning the national capital (IKN). The development of the national capital will undoubtedly directly and indirectly impact the surrounding cities and provinces, especially in Central Kalimantan. Of course, the presence of the national capital on the island of Borneo requires support from the surrounding buffer zones. It is not only support but also the participation of surrounding cities/regencies/provinces to be actively involved in building the national capital in East Kalimantan. Therefore, the development of IKN must be accompanied by the preparation and development of buffer areas for the future capital city. As the Capital City of the Archipelago, East Kalimantan Province will undoubtedly get a supply of natural and human resources from several surrounding provinces, including Central Kalimantan. The relocation of the capital city will encourage large population movements, both to the national capital and other cities around it. Of course, preparing the capital's buffer areas if there is no sustainable development roadmap will create new problems in the future. One that must be done immediately is a roadmap in the management of natural resources and human resources
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