The phenomenon of early marriage: Study literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33292/m5tbmh10Keywords:
Phenomenon, Early MarriageAbstract
Early marriage is still a social problem that impacts the health of every woman. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia is the country with the second most cases of early marriage after Cambodia and ranks 8th in the world. Many factors encourage women to engage in early marriage. Early marriage will have a multi-dimensional impact because it can have major implications for development, especially related to future human resources' quality and competitiveness. The negative impact of early marriage is felt by both mothers and children born. The purpose of this study was to identify the causes of early marriage. The type of research used is a Literature Review with a PRISMA approach. The data used in this study comes from the results of research that have been carried out and published in 2020-2023 in the national online journal Google Scholar and international PubMed. The main result is a selection of studies with inclusion criteria analysis of the causes and effects of early marriage. The overall data analyzed has a variety of variables and sampling techniques. The population was 668,960, and the total sample was 49,948, with the characteristics of respondents ranging from early adolescence, unmarried, married, and also women of childbearing age. There are 15 journals that have the main results of the causes and effects of early marriage. There are about 11 variations in the causes of early marriage, and the most common causes are economic factors, customs, and desires. The impact of early marriage found is STIs, PCOS, and also divorce. One of the efforts to create a quality generation in the future is not to engage in early marriage. Efforts can be made to prevent early marriage by providing information about the impact of early marriage. With increased knowledge about the risks and impacts of early marriage, it is hoped that it will raise awareness not to engage in early marriage.
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