The urgency of establishing regional regulations on the recognition and protection of indigenous peoples to tackle agrarian conflicts in Central Kalimantan Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33292/eshsaz09Keywords:
Agrarian Reform, Local Regulations, Indigenous PeoplesAbstract
Agrarian Reform is a national agenda that requires serious attention and concrete action from the Indonesian government. Although Law No. 5/1960 has become the legal foundation, its implementation is still constrained by many violations and obstacles. On the other hand, ratifying the Regional Regulation by the Kalimantan Provincial government is urgent, primarily to address conflicts between indigenous peoples and companies in Central Kalimantan. The Regional Regulation is expected to accommodate indigenous peoples' rights and regulate local governments' obligations. Establishing the Indigenous Peoples Committee is crucial in identifying and empowering indigenous peoples. The method used in this writing is normative juridical using a statutory approach. The research results explain that Agrarian Reform requires serious attention from the Indonesian government and concrete steps to succeed. Although UUPA already exists, its implementation is still constrained by violations and obstacles. It requires prioritization of subjects and objects, civil society participation, army and police support, total funding, and transparent supervision. Drafting a Bill on Agrarian Reform is vital to face the challenges of agrarian politics. The ratification of the Regional Regulation in Central Kalimantan is urgent to resolve conflicts between indigenous peoples and companies. The Regional Regulation must accommodate indigenous peoples' rights and regulate local governments' obligations. Establishing Masyarakat Hukum Adat is essential to identify and protect customary law communities. Overall, the ratification of the Regional Regulation and the establishment of Masyarakat Hukum Adat are concrete steps in resolving agrarian conflicts and recognizing the rights of indigenous peoples in Central Kalimantan Province
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